Our Lady of Guadalupe, the patron saint of the Americas, is celebrated on the 12th of December, the faithful, not all of whom are Catholics make their way through the streets of Mexico City to the
basilicas built on the site where she appeared. The Basilica of Guadalupe in one of the most visited Catholic shrines.
On December 9th 1531, a man named Juan Diego, who was one of the early converts to Christianity was walking along a path near Mexico City, when he heard music. He looked around and was amazed to see a young woman, who in appearance could have been one of the young women form his village, she even spoke to him in Mexica, the same dialect he spoke, she was surrounded by radiant light. The Lady explained that she was the mother of the true God and asked Juan Diego to carry a message to Bishop Juan de Zummarraga, that a chapel should be built on the site where she had appeared. A site reported to have been dedicated to Tonantzin. The Bishop wanted more proof, so Juan Diego returned to the site where upon the Lady gave him a bouquet of roses, which he then took to the bishop, when the Bishop unwrapped the cape that the roses has been carried in, a picture of The Lady was revealed, the cape is still venerated by devout Catholics.
Hernan Cortez had brought the Spanish rule only a decade earlier, and though they had destroyed the Mexica's temples , they were still following their old beliefs. The story of appearance of the Lady of Guadalupe, with her resemblance to Tonantzin the Mexica goddess, lead to many Christian conversions. And a small chapel was built sometime in the 1550s.
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Old and new basilicas where Mary is said to have appeared in Mexico City.
©iStockphoto.com/bpperry
Our lady of Guadalupe was credited with many miracles, not only saving the city from floods in1629 and 1634, but also saving it from an outbreak of disease in 1736, in 1745 the Vatican declared her Protectoress of the city, and recognised Juan Diego's vision as a miracle.
The clergy recognised the power of The Lady to bring into the Christan community, Indians,Africans, Spaniard and Creole communities, her shine was rebuilt in 1695 and rebuilt in Grande Baroque style in1736. The basilica was rebuilt again in 1904 and again in1976,
The clergy recognised the power of The Lady to bring into the Christan community, Indians,Africans, Spaniard and Creole communities, her shine was rebuilt in 1695 and rebuilt in Grande Baroque style in1736. The basilica was rebuilt again in 1904 and again in1976,